Occupations/11-9121.00

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

59%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

49%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

46%

Mixed exposure

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.

  • Mostly routine

    Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.

  • Mostly human

    Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.
  2. 02Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.
  3. 03Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.
  4. 04Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.
  5. 05Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.
  6. 06Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.95
  • Degree of automation1.50
  • Time sitting4.08
  • Originality (ability)3.38
  • Conflict situations2.28
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.74
  • Outdoors / weather1.51
  • Disease exposure1.61
  • Decision freedom4.13

Top abilities

  • Written Comprehension4.12
  • Written Expression4.00
  • Oral Expression4.00
  • Oral Comprehension4.00
  • Information Ordering4.00
  • Inductive Reasoning4.00
  • Deductive Reasoning4.00
  • Speech Clarity3.88

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing3.88
  • Speaking3.88
  • Mathematics3.12
  • Science4.12
  • Critical Thinking4.00
  • Active Learning3.50
  • Learning Strategies3.50
  • Monitoring4.00

CIP matches

14.1201Engineering Physics/Applied Physics14.3701Operations Research26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General26.0202Biochemistry26.0203Biophysics26.0204Molecular Biology26.0205Molecular Biochemistry26.0206Molecular Biophysics26.0207Structural Biology26.0208Photobiology26.0209Radiation Biology/Radiobiology26.0210Biochemistry and Molecular Biology26.0299Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other26.0301Botany/Plant Biology26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology26.0307Plant Physiology26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology26.0403Anatomy26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology26.0499Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other26.0502Microbiology, General26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology26.0504Virology26.0505Parasitology26.0507Immunology26.0508Microbiology and Immunology26.0599Microbiological Sciences and Immunology, Other26.0701Zoology/Animal Biology26.0702Entomology26.0707Animal Physiology26.0799Zoology/Animal Biology, Other26.0802Molecular Genetics26.0804Animal Genetics26.0805Plant Genetics26.0807Genome Sciences/Genomics26.0899Genetics, Other26.0910Pathology/Experimental Pathology26.0912Aerospace Physiology and Medicine26.1001Pharmacology26.1004Toxicology26.1101Biometry/Biometrics26.1102Biostatistics26.1104Computational Biology26.1199Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Other26.1201Biotechnology26.1301Ecology26.1302Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography26.1303Evolutionary Biology26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology26.1311Epidemiology and Biostatistics26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other26.1401Molecular Medicine26.1501Neuroscience26.1502Neuroanatomy26.1503Neurobiology and Anatomy26.1504Neurobiology and Behavior26.1599Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other26.9999Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other27.0101Mathematics, General27.0102Algebra and Number Theory27.0103Analysis and Functional Analysis27.0104Geometry/Geometric Analysis27.0105Topology and Foundations27.0199Mathematics, Other27.0301Applied Mathematics, General27.0303Computational Mathematics27.0304Computational and Applied Mathematics27.0305Financial Mathematics27.0306Mathematical Biology27.0399Applied Mathematics, Other27.0501Statistics, General27.0503Mathematics and Statistics27.0599Statistics, Other27.0601Applied Statistics, General27.9999Mathematics and Statistics, Other30.0101Biological and Physical Sciences30.0801Mathematics and Computer Science30.1001Biopsychology30.1501Science, Technology and Society30.1801Natural Sciences30.1901Nutrition Sciences30.2501Cognitive Science, General30.2599Cognitive Science, Other30.2701Human Biology30.3001Computational Science30.3201Marine Sciences30.3301Sustainability Studies30.3401Anthrozoology30.3501Climate Science30.3801Earth Systems Science30.4101Environmental Geosciences30.4301Geobiology30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies30.4901Mathematical Economics30.5001Mathematics and Atmospheric/Oceanic Science30.7001Data Science, General30.7099Data Science, Other38.0102Logic40.0101Physical Sciences, General40.0201Astronomy40.0202Astrophysics40.0203Planetary Astronomy and Science40.0299Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other40.0401Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General40.0402Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology40.0403Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics40.0404Meteorology40.0499Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other40.0501Chemistry, General40.0502Analytical Chemistry40.0503Inorganic Chemistry40.0504Organic Chemistry40.0506Physical Chemistry40.0507Polymer Chemistry40.0508Chemical Physics40.0509Environmental Chemistry40.0510Forensic Chemistry40.0511Theoretical Chemistry40.0512Cheminformatics/Chemistry Informatics40.0599Chemistry, Other40.0601Geology/Earth Science, General40.0602Geochemistry40.0603Geophysics and Seismology40.0604Paleontology40.0605Hydrology and Water Resources Science40.0606Geochemistry and Petrology40.0607Oceanography, Chemical and Physical40.0699Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other40.0801Physics, General40.0802Atomic/Molecular Physics40.0804Elementary Particle Physics40.0805Plasma and High-Temperature Physics40.0806Nuclear Physics40.0807Optics/Optical Sciences40.0808Condensed Matter and Materials Physics40.0809Acoustics40.0810Theoretical and Mathematical Physics40.0899Physics, Other40.1002Materials Chemistry40.1099Materials Sciences, Other40.1101Physics and Astronomy40.9999Physical Sciences, Other51.1401Medical Science/Scientist51.2006Clinical and Industrial Drug Development52.0210Research and Development Management52.0214Research Administration52.0216Science/Technology Management54.0104History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

Schools offering related programs

12 of 96 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Madison Area Technical College

Madison, WI · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$4,700100%34%

1 yr $167,417

2 yr $171,020

Master's · CIP 26.01

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, CO · Public

Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

14.1201

$13,60081%72%

1 yr —

2 yr $69,338

Bachelor's · CIP 14.12

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $64,493

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$60,80011%91%

1 yr $61,814

2 yr $60,771

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL · Public

Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

14.1201

$17,50045%85%

1 yr $59,417

2 yr $74,845

Bachelor's · CIP 14.12

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$14,80011%93%

1 yr $57,318

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01

Purdue University-Main Campus

West Lafayette, IN · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$10,00053%83%

1 yr $53,984

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $51,160

2 yr $25,194

Bachelor's · CIP 26.01

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $49,019

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$9,60099%66%

1 yr $46,087

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01

Texas State Technical College

Waco, TX · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$7,200100%45%

1 yr $41,025

2 yr $36,134

Master's · CIP 26.01

Metropolitan State University

St. Paul, MN · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$9,60082%48%

1 yr $40,697

2 yr $39,729

Bachelor's · CIP 26.01