Occupations/15-1299.04

Penetration Testers

Evaluate network system security by conducting simulated internal and external cyberattacks using adversary tools and techniques. Attempt to breach and exploit critical systems and gain access to sensitive information to assess system security.

Bachelor’s

Usually a four-year bachelor’s degree.

AI automation risk

54%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

28%

Fewer uniquely human demands

Task orientation

37%

More resilient

Core tasks

    Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

    • Repeating same tasks3.00
    • Degree of automation2.00
    • Time sitting3.00
    • Originality (ability)3.00
    • Conflict situations3.00
    • Hands-on objects/tools3.00
    • Outdoors / weather1.50
    • Disease exposure1.50
    • Decision freedom3.00

    Top abilities

      Essential skills

        CIP matches

        11.0101Computer and Information Sciences, General11.0301Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician11.0401Information Science/Studies11.0701Computer Science11.1005Information Technology Project Management26.1103Bioinformatics26.1104Computational Biology30.0801Mathematics and Computer Science30.1601Accounting and Computer Science30.3001Computational Science30.3101Human Computer Interaction40.0512Cheminformatics/Chemistry Informatics43.0403Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism51.2706Medical Informatics

        Schools offering related programs

        12 of 96 shown

        Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

        InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

        Stanford University

        Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

        Computer Science

        11.0701

        $62,4004%96%

        1 yr $147,858

        2 yr $136,499

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.07

        University of California-San Diego

        La Jolla, CA · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $15,20024%87%

        1 yr $109,429

        2 yr $110,878

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        University of California-Berkeley

        Berkeley, CA · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $14,80011%93%

        1 yr $109,392

        2 yr $120,462

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        Columbia University in the City of New York

        New York, NY · Private nonprofit

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $68,2004%96%

        1 yr $103,078

        2 yr $100,127

        Master's · CIP 11.01

        University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

        Ann Arbor, MI · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $17,70018%93%

        1 yr $101,903

        2 yr $94,281

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        Georgetown University

        Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

        Computer Science

        11.0701

        $65,40012%95%

        1 yr $93,342

        2 yr $88,639

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.07

        Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

        Atlanta, GA · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $11,80017%91%

        1 yr $88,731

        2 yr $91,152

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        The University of Texas at Austin

        Austin, TX · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $11,70031%88%

        1 yr $87,663

        2 yr $79,558

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        The University of Texas at Dallas

        Richardson, TX · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $14,60065%73%

        1 yr $86,867

        2 yr —

        Master's · CIP 11.01

        University of St Thomas

        St. Paul, MN · Private nonprofit

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $50,20077%82%

        1 yr $84,021

        2 yr $88,527

        Master's · CIP 11.01

        New York University

        New York, NY · Private nonprofit

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $60,40012%88%

        1 yr $81,158

        2 yr $79,957

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01

        Texas A & M University-College Station

        College Station, TX · Public

        Computer and Information Sciences, General

        11.0101

        $13,20063%83%

        1 yr $78,244

        2 yr $77,024

        Bachelor's · CIP 11.01