Occupations/19-1013.00

Soil and Plant Scientists

Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

31%

More resilient

Human characteristics

63%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

35%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.

  • Task

    Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.

  • Task

    Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
  2. 02Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
  3. 03Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
  4. 04Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
  5. 05Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
  6. 06Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.95
  • Degree of automation2.19
  • Time sitting2.90
  • Originality (ability)3.88
  • Conflict situations2.50
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.52
  • Outdoors / weather3.90
  • Disease exposure1.14
  • Decision freedom4.38

Top abilities

  • Written Expression4.00
  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Oral Expression4.00
  • Oral Comprehension4.00
  • Information Ordering4.00
  • Inductive Reasoning4.00
  • Deductive Reasoning4.00
  • Category Flexibility4.00

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening3.88
  • Writing3.88
  • Speaking4.00
  • Mathematics3.25
  • Science4.00
  • Critical Thinking4.00
  • Active Learning4.00
  • Learning Strategies3.25
  • Monitoring3.25

CIP matches

01.0000Agriculture, General01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture01.1004Viticulture and Enology01.1101Plant Sciences, General01.1102Agronomy and Crop Science01.1103Horticultural Science01.1104Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding01.1105Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management01.1106Range Science and Management01.1199Plant Sciences, Other01.1201Soil Science and Agronomy, General01.1202Soil Chemistry and Physics01.1203Soil Microbiology01.1299Soil Sciences, Other26.0301Botany/Plant Biology26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology26.0307Plant Physiology26.0308Plant Molecular Biology26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other

Schools offering related programs

12 of 37 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$14,80011%93%

1 yr $71,575

2 yr $71,486

Master's · CIP 01.00

California State University-Long Beach

Long Beach, CA · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$7,10040%74%

1 yr —

2 yr $67,660

Master's · CIP 01.00

University of Florida

Gainesville, FL · Public

Viticulture and Enology

01.1004

$6,40023%89%

1 yr $54,869

2 yr $58,221

Master's · CIP 01.10

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Viticulture and Enology

01.1004

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $52,875

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 01.10

Texas A & M University-College Station

College Station, TX · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$13,20063%83%

1 yr $47,650

2 yr $45,383

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

University of North Dakota

Grand Forks, ND · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$10,80083%66%

1 yr $47,260

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

Texas State Technical College

Waco, TX · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$7,200100%45%

1 yr $40,467

2 yr $37,748

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$9,60099%66%

1 yr $39,585

2 yr $39,369

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$19,60055%86%

1 yr $37,424

2 yr $27,048

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$13,20083%68%

1 yr $37,028

2 yr $31,314

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

North Carolina State University at Raleigh

Raleigh, NC · Public

Agriculture, General

01.0000

$9,20047%84%

1 yr $35,060

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 01.00

Santa Monica College

Santa Monica, CA · Public

Plant Sciences, General

01.1101

$1,200100%39%

1 yr $33,281

2 yr $26,353

Bachelor's · CIP 01.11