Occupations/19-1029.04

Biologists

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

49%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

52%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

42%

Mixed exposure

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.

  • Task

    Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.

  • Task

    Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
  2. 02Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
  3. 03Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
  4. 04Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.
  5. 05Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
  6. 06Study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and function.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks3.19
  • Degree of automation1.39
  • Time sitting3.69
  • Originality (ability)3.12
  • Conflict situations2.53
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.40
  • Outdoors / weather2.99
  • Disease exposure1.11
  • Decision freedom4.42

Top abilities

  • Written Expression4.12
  • Written Comprehension4.12
  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Inductive Reasoning4.12
  • Oral Expression4.00
  • Near Vision4.00
  • Information Ordering4.00
  • Category Flexibility4.00

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.12
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing4.12
  • Speaking4.00
  • Mathematics3.88
  • Science4.62
  • Critical Thinking4.00
  • Active Learning3.88
  • Learning Strategies3.12
  • Monitoring3.00

CIP matches

26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General26.0204Molecular Biology26.0207Structural Biology26.0208Photobiology26.0209Radiation Biology/Radiobiology26.0210Biochemistry and Molecular Biology26.0299Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other26.0301Botany/Plant Biology26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology26.0307Plant Physiology26.0308Plant Molecular Biology26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology26.0403Anatomy26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy26.0499Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology26.0504Virology26.0505Parasitology26.0506Mycology26.0507Immunology26.0508Microbiology and Immunology26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health26.0702Entomology26.0707Animal Physiology26.0801Genetics, General26.0802Molecular Genetics26.0803Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics26.0804Animal Genetics26.0805Plant Genetics26.0807Genome Sciences/Genomics26.0899Genetics, Other26.0910Pathology/Experimental Pathology26.1001Pharmacology26.1004Toxicology26.1101Biometry/Biometrics26.1102Biostatistics26.1104Computational Biology26.1199Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Other26.1201Biotechnology26.1301Ecology26.1302Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography26.1303Evolutionary Biology26.1304Aquatic Biology/Limnology26.1305Environmental Biology26.1306Population Biology26.1307Conservation Biology26.1308Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology26.1311Epidemiology and Biostatistics26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other26.1501Neuroscience26.1502Neuroanatomy26.1503Neurobiology and Anatomy26.1504Neurobiology and Behavior26.1599Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other26.9999Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other27.0306Mathematical Biology30.1901Nutrition Sciences30.2701Human Biology30.3201Marine Sciences42.2706Behavioral Neuroscience

Schools offering related programs

12 of 84 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Madison Area Technical College

Madison, WI · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$4,700100%34%

1 yr $167,417

2 yr $171,020

Master's · CIP 26.01

City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

Chicago, IL · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$4,600100%27%

1 yr $85,434

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$60,1004%96%

1 yr $66,915

2 yr $73,446

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $64,493

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$60,80011%91%

1 yr $61,814

2 yr $60,771

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Blacksburg, VA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$15,20057%86%

1 yr $58,673

2 yr $50,856

Master's · CIP 26.01

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$14,80011%93%

1 yr $57,318

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01

Purdue University-Main Campus

West Lafayette, IN · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$10,00053%83%

1 yr $53,984

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $51,160

2 yr $25,194

Bachelor's · CIP 26.01

New York University

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$60,40012%88%

1 yr $50,856

2 yr $44,021

Master's · CIP 26.01

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $49,019

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 26.01

South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD · Public

Biology/Biological Sciences, General

26.0101

$9,60099%66%

1 yr $46,087

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.01