Occupations/19-1031.00

Conservation Scientists

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

Bachelor’s

Usually a four-year bachelor’s degree.

AI automation risk

39%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

53%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

32%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.

  • Mostly routine

    Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.

  • Task

    Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  2. 02Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  3. 03Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
  4. 04Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
  5. 05Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
  6. 06Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks3.04
  • Degree of automation2.09
  • Time sitting3.17
  • Originality (ability)3.25
  • Conflict situations2.13
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.61
  • Outdoors / weather3.87
  • Disease exposure1.17
  • Decision freedom4.09

Top abilities

  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Oral Expression3.88
  • Problem Sensitivity3.75
  • Information Ordering3.75
  • Deductive Reasoning3.75
  • Written Expression3.62
  • Speech Clarity3.50

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.88
  • Active Listening3.88
  • Writing3.50
  • Speaking3.62
  • Mathematics3.12
  • Science3.50
  • Critical Thinking3.50
  • Active Learning3.25
  • Learning Strategies2.88
  • Monitoring3.25

CIP matches

01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture01.1106Range Science and Management03.0101Natural Resources/Conservation, General03.0201Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General03.0205Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management03.0206Land Use Planning and Management/Development03.0501Forestry, General03.0502Forest Sciences and Biology03.0506Forest Management/Forest Resources Management03.0601Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management26.1301Ecology26.1305Environmental Biology26.1307Conservation Biology26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other30.3301Sustainability Studies30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies

Schools offering related programs

12 of 79 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$60,1004%96%

1 yr $66,536

2 yr $53,168

Master's · CIP 03.01

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$68,2004%96%

1 yr $59,288

2 yr $56,776

Master's · CIP 03.01

The University of Texas at Dallas

Richardson, TX · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$14,60065%73%

1 yr $57,318

2 yr $48,432

Master's · CIP 03.01

University of North Dakota

Grand Forks, ND · Public

Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture

01.0308

$10,80083%66%

1 yr $52,789

2 yr $56,415

Bachelor's · CIP 01.03

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $51,607

2 yr $48,041

Bachelor's · CIP 03.01

Community College of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, PA · Public

Ecology

26.1301

$5,200100%21%

1 yr $49,527

2 yr $50,105

Professional · CIP 26.13

Purdue University-Main Campus

West Lafayette, IN · Public

Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture

01.0308

$10,00053%83%

1 yr $46,087

2 yr $43,426

Bachelor's · CIP 01.03

Minnesota State University-Mankato

Mankato, MN · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$9,70071%62%

1 yr $45,500

2 yr $43,798

Bachelor's · CIP 03.01

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $44,737

2 yr $41,565

Bachelor's · CIP 03.01

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA · Public

Range Science and Management

01.1106

$19,60055%86%

1 yr $44,170

2 yr $44,091

Bachelor's · CIP 01.11

St Cloud State University

St. Cloud, MN · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$9,60095%56%

1 yr $42,682

2 yr $33,565

Bachelor's · CIP 03.01

Houston Community College

Houston, TX · Public

Natural Resources/Conservation, General

03.0101

$4,300100%24%

1 yr $42,682

2 yr $36,848

Bachelor's · CIP 03.01