Occupations/19-2011.00

Astronomers

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

60%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

36%

Fewer uniquely human demands

Task orientation

24%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.

  • Mostly human

    Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.

  • Mostly human

    Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
  2. 02Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
  3. 03Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
  4. 04Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  5. 05Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
  6. 06Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.30
  • Degree of automation1.87
  • Time sitting4.35
  • Originality (ability)3.75
  • Conflict situations2.04
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.83
  • Outdoors / weather1.70
  • Disease exposure1.00
  • Decision freedom4.83

Top abilities

  • Written Expression4.12
  • Written Comprehension4.12
  • Oral Expression4.12
  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Inductive Reasoning4.12
  • Deductive Reasoning4.12
  • Number Facility4.00
  • Mathematical Reasoning4.00

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.25
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing4.12
  • Speaking4.00
  • Mathematics4.12
  • Science4.25
  • Critical Thinking4.12
  • Active Learning4.00
  • Learning Strategies3.75
  • Monitoring3.38

CIP matches

40.0201Astronomy40.0202Astrophysics40.0203Planetary Astronomy and Science40.0299Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other40.1101Physics and Astronomy

Schools offering related programs

12 of 31 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$11,20049%89%

1 yr $44,971

2 yr $26,353

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, CO · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$13,60081%72%

1 yr $42,123

2 yr $32,925

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$17,40064%83%

1 yr $39,009

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$11,70031%88%

1 yr $37,779

2 yr $36,848

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $35,060

2 yr $36,848

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $33,993

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

Minnesota State University-Mankato

Mankato, MN · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$9,70071%62%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

University of Iowa

Iowa City, IA · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$10,70086%79%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 40.02

Iowa State University

Ames, IA · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$10,40090%77%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Not reported

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA · Private nonprofit

Astronomy

40.0201

$68,20012%92%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 40.02

Texas A & M University-College Station

College Station, TX · Public

Astronomy

40.0201

$13,20063%83%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 40.02

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Astronomy

40.0201

$68,2004%96%

1 yr —

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 40.02