Occupations/19-2012.00

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

51%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

43%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

22%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Teach physics to students.

  • Mostly routine

    Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.

  • Task

    Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
  2. 02Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
  3. 03Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
  4. 04Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
  5. 05Write research proposals to receive funding.
  6. 06Teach physics to students.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.07
  • Degree of automation1.57
  • Time sitting4.62
  • Originality (ability)4.12
  • Conflict situations2.13
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.75
  • Outdoors / weather1.11
  • Disease exposure1.38
  • Decision freedom4.42

Top abilities

  • Mathematical Reasoning4.75
  • Written Comprehension4.25
  • Number Facility4.25
  • Originality4.12
  • Oral Expression4.12
  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Inductive Reasoning4.12
  • Fluency of Ideas4.12

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.25
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing4.00
  • Speaking4.12
  • Mathematics4.25
  • Science4.62
  • Critical Thinking4.12
  • Active Learning4.00
  • Learning Strategies3.88
  • Monitoring3.25

CIP matches

14.1201Engineering Physics/Applied Physics40.0202Astrophysics40.0801Physics, General40.0802Atomic/Molecular Physics40.0804Elementary Particle Physics40.0805Plasma and High-Temperature Physics40.0806Nuclear Physics40.0807Optics/Optical Sciences40.0808Condensed Matter and Materials Physics40.0809Acoustics40.0810Theoretical and Mathematical Physics40.0899Physics, Other40.1101Physics and Astronomy51.2205Health/Medical Physics

Schools offering related programs

12 of 84 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Physics, General

40.0801

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $94,408

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 40.08

Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$6,50025%84%

1 yr $71,575

2 yr $72,482

Doctoral · CIP 40.08

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, CO · Public

Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

14.1201

$13,60081%72%

1 yr —

2 yr $69,338

Bachelor's · CIP 14.12

Purdue University-Main Campus

West Lafayette, IN · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$10,00053%83%

1 yr $66,171

2 yr —

Doctoral · CIP 40.08

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL · Public

Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

14.1201

$17,50045%85%

1 yr $59,417

2 yr $74,845

Bachelor's · CIP 14.12

Madison Area Technical College

Madison, WI · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$4,700100%34%

1 yr $54,713

2 yr $43,240

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

Texas State Technical College

Waco, TX · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$7,200100%45%

1 yr $53,358

2 yr $38,289

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

St Olaf College

Northfield, MN · Private nonprofit

Physics, General

40.0801

$56,40056%88%

1 yr $52,107

2 yr $39,009

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

California State University-Long Beach

Long Beach, CA · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$7,10040%74%

1 yr $44,091

2 yr $50,022

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC · Public

Physics, General

40.0801

$9,00017%91%

1 yr $42,908

2 yr $36,848

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

Carleton College

Northfield, MN · Private nonprofit

Physics, General

40.0801

$65,40017%94%

1 yr —

2 yr $42,774

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08

Augsburg University

Minneapolis, MN · Private nonprofit

Physics, General

40.0801

$43,60076%64%

1 yr $42,682

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 40.08