Occupations/19-3041.00

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

51%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

39%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

23%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.

  • Mostly human

    Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.

  • Mostly human

    Teach sociology.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
  2. 02Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
  3. 03Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
  4. 04Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  5. 05Teach sociology.
  6. 06Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.21
  • Degree of automation1.84
  • Time sitting4.30
  • Originality (ability)3.12
  • Conflict situations2.89
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.90
  • Outdoors / weather1.21
  • Disease exposure1.53
  • Decision freedom4.70

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.25
  • Oral Comprehension4.25
  • Written Expression4.12
  • Written Comprehension4.12
  • Inductive Reasoning4.12
  • Deductive Reasoning4.00
  • Speech Clarity3.88
  • Speech Recognition3.62

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening4.12
  • Writing4.00
  • Speaking4.12
  • Mathematics2.88
  • Science3.12
  • Critical Thinking4.00
  • Active Learning4.00
  • Learning Strategies3.88
  • Monitoring3.50

CIP matches

45.0102Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods45.0103Survey Research/Methodology45.0401Criminology45.0501Demography and Population Studies45.0502Applied Demography45.0599Demography, Other45.1101Sociology, General45.1102Applied/Public Sociology45.1103Rural Sociology45.1199Sociology, Other45.1201Urban Studies/Affairs45.1301Sociology and Anthropology51.3204Medical/Health Humanities

Schools offering related programs

12 of 83 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA · Public

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$19,60055%86%

1 yr $76,460

2 yr $82,440

Master's · CIP 45.01

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Sociology, General

45.1101

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $68,219

2 yr $60,839

Doctoral · CIP 45.11

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Sociology, General

45.1101

$11,70031%88%

1 yr —

2 yr $64,990

Doctoral · CIP 45.11

Texas A & M University-College Station

College Station, TX · Public

Sociology, General

45.1101

$13,20063%83%

1 yr $60,839

2 yr $57,318

Doctoral · CIP 45.11

Boston University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$65,20014%89%

1 yr $57,318

2 yr $57,318

Master's · CIP 45.01

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, CO · Public

Sociology, General

45.1101

$13,60081%72%

1 yr —

2 yr $53,358

Doctoral · CIP 45.11

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$60,1004%96%

1 yr $50,231

2 yr $52,107

Bachelor's · CIP 45.01

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $49,621

2 yr $53,358

Bachelor's · CIP 45.01

New York University

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$60,40012%88%

1 yr $43,575

2 yr $49,019

Bachelor's · CIP 45.01

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Blacksburg, VA · Public

Sociology, General

45.1101

$15,20057%86%

1 yr $42,682

2 yr $36,488

Bachelor's · CIP 45.11

North Dakota State University

Fargo, ND · Public

Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods

45.0102

$10,90096%68%

1 yr $41,937

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 45.01

Milwaukee Area Technical College

Milwaukee, WI · Public

Criminology

45.0401

$4,900100%27%

1 yr $40,974

2 yr $35,518

Bachelor's · CIP 45.04