Occupations/21-1013.00

Marriage and Family Therapists

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

26%

More resilient

Human characteristics

63%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

15%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.

  • Mostly routine

    Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.

  • Mostly human

    Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  2. 02Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  3. 03Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.
  4. 04Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  5. 05Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.
  6. 06Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks1.97
  • Degree of automation1.38
  • Time sitting4.31
  • Originality (ability)3.62
  • Conflict situations3.65
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.22
  • Outdoors / weather1.18
  • Disease exposure2.73
  • Decision freedom4.40

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.25
  • Oral Comprehension4.25
  • Written Expression4.00
  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Speech Recognition4.00
  • Speech Clarity4.00
  • Problem Sensitivity4.00
  • Inductive Reasoning4.00

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening4.88
  • Writing4.00
  • Speaking4.25
  • Mathematics1.88
  • Science2.50
  • Critical Thinking3.88
  • Active Learning3.75
  • Learning Strategies3.12
  • Monitoring3.62

CIP matches

44.0701Social Work51.1505Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling51.1506Clinical Pastoral Counseling/Patient Counseling51.1510Infant/Toddler Mental Health Services51.1511Medical Family Therapy/Therapist

Schools offering related programs

12 of 71 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $72,850

2 yr $72,320

Master's · CIP 44.07

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $62,691

2 yr $66,865

Professional · CIP 44.07

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $59,124

2 yr $59,742

Master's · CIP 44.07

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$7,40048%60%

1 yr $54,467

2 yr $52,377

Master's · CIP 44.07

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Social Work

44.0701

$68,2004%96%

1 yr $53,202

2 yr $53,587

Master's · CIP 44.07

Howard University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling

51.1505

$33,20053%65%

1 yr $52,941

2 yr $52,107

Master's · CIP 51.15

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $51,946

2 yr $49,646

Master's · CIP 44.07

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Blacksburg, VA · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$15,20057%86%

1 yr $51,762

2 yr $48,600

Master's · CIP 44.07

New York University

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Social Work

44.0701

$60,40012%88%

1 yr $51,487

2 yr $50,280

Master's · CIP 44.07

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA · Private nonprofit

Social Work

44.0701

$68,20012%92%

1 yr $51,438

2 yr $52,078

Master's · CIP 44.07

North Dakota State University

Fargo, ND · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$10,90096%68%

1 yr $51,346

2 yr $50,856

Master's · CIP 44.07

University of Minnesota-Duluth

Duluth, MN · Public

Social Work

44.0701

$14,10081%71%

1 yr $50,856

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 44.07