Occupations/23-1011.00

Lawyers

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

51%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

53%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

31%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

  • Mostly human

    Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.

  • Mostly human

    Represent clients in court or before government agencies.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  2. 02Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  3. 03Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  4. 04Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  5. 05Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  6. 06Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.91
  • Degree of automation1.44
  • Time sitting4.55
  • Originality (ability)3.75
  • Conflict situations3.44
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.18
  • Outdoors / weather1.22
  • Disease exposure1.07
  • Decision freedom4.67

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.88
  • Written Comprehension4.62
  • Oral Comprehension4.62
  • Written Expression4.50
  • Speech Clarity4.38
  • Deductive Reasoning4.12
  • Problem Sensitivity4.00
  • Inductive Reasoning4.00

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.50
  • Active Listening4.50
  • Writing4.25
  • Speaking4.62
  • Mathematics2.00
  • Science1.50
  • Critical Thinking4.50
  • Active Learning3.75
  • Learning Strategies3.12
  • Monitoring3.38

CIP matches

22.0101Law22.0201Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General22.0202Programs for Foreign Lawyers22.0203American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0204Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0205Banking, Corporate, Finance, and Securities Law22.0206Comparative Law22.0207Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law22.0208Health Law22.0209International Law and Legal Studies22.0210International Business, Trade, and Tax Law22.0211Tax Law/Taxation22.0212Intellectual Property Law22.0213Patent Law22.0214Agriculture Law22.0215Arts and Entertainment Law22.0216Compliance Law22.0217Criminal Law and Procedure22.0218Entrepreneurship Law22.0219Family/Child/Elder Law22.0220Human Resources Law22.0221Insurance Law22.0222Real Estate and Land Development Law22.0223Transportation Law22.0224Tribal/Indigenous Law22.0299Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies, Other

Schools offering related programs

12 of 44 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$68,2004%96%

1 yr $185,760

2 yr $180,752

Professional · CIP 22.01

New York University

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$60,40012%88%

1 yr $177,207

2 yr $174,714

Professional · CIP 22.01

City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

Chicago, IL · Public

Law

22.0101

$4,600100%27%

1 yr $176,087

2 yr $170,971

Professional · CIP 22.01

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$60,1004%96%

1 yr $172,423

2 yr $165,340

Professional · CIP 22.01

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $163,869

2 yr $170,457

Professional · CIP 22.01

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Law

22.0101

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $160,316

2 yr $142,470

Professional · CIP 22.01

Georgetown University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$65,40012%95%

1 yr $145,898

2 yr $119,805

Professional · CIP 22.01

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI · Public

Law

22.0101

$17,70018%93%

1 yr $145,235

2 yr $139,927

Professional · CIP 22.01

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Law

22.0101

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $110,067

2 yr $101,128

Professional · CIP 22.01

Boston University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$65,20014%89%

1 yr $109,286

2 yr $92,743

Professional · CIP 22.01

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Law

22.0101

$11,70031%88%

1 yr $106,117

2 yr $100,607

Professional · CIP 22.01

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA · Private nonprofit

Law

22.0101

$68,20012%92%

1 yr $99,325

2 yr $101,072

Professional · CIP 22.01