Occupations/23-2011.00

Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.

Certificate or two-year

Usually a certificate, vocational program, or associate degree — not a bachelor’s.

AI automation risk

81%

Higher automation risk

Human characteristics

25%

Fewer uniquely human demands

Task orientation

70%

Higher automation risk

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.

  • Mostly routine

    Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.

  • Mostly routine

    Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.
  2. 02Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.
  3. 03Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.
  4. 04Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.
  5. 05Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
  6. 06Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks3.86
  • Degree of automation1.50
  • Time sitting4.77
  • Originality (ability)2.62
  • Conflict situations2.14
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.86
  • Outdoors / weather1.29
  • Disease exposure1.13
  • Decision freedom4.12

Top abilities

  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Written Expression3.88
  • Oral Expression3.88
  • Oral Comprehension3.88
  • Speech Recognition3.75
  • Speech Clarity3.75
  • Near Vision3.75
  • Problem Sensitivity3.50

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.88
  • Active Listening3.88
  • Writing4.00
  • Speaking3.62
  • Mathematics2.00
  • Science1.38
  • Critical Thinking3.25
  • Active Learning3.00
  • Learning Strategies2.25
  • Monitoring3.00

CIP matches

22.0000Legal Studies22.0302Legal Assistant/Paralegal

Schools offering related programs

12 of 28 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Howard University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

22.0302

$33,20053%65%

1 yr $52,941

2 yr $57,318

Master's · CIP 22.03

University of California-San Diego

La Jolla, CA · Public

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

22.0302

$15,20024%87%

1 yr $47,260

2 yr $40,647

Graduate certificate · CIP 22.03

Texas State Technical College

Waco, TX · Public

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

22.0302

$7,200100%45%

1 yr $42,682

2 yr $42,682

Graduate certificate · CIP 22.03

City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

Chicago, IL · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$4,600100%27%

1 yr $40,467

2 yr $35,416

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Amherst, MA · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$17,40064%83%

1 yr $40,089

2 yr $35,772

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$19,60055%86%

1 yr $39,909

2 yr $43,798

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $38,621

2 yr $41,007

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$11,20049%89%

1 yr $38,289

2 yr $39,909

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

Gustavus Adolphus College

St. Peter, MN · Private nonprofit

Legal Studies

22.0000

$54,20074%83%

1 yr $37,671

2 yr $42,044

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $36,914

2 yr $45,500

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

Ohio State University-Main Campus

Columbus, OH · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$12,80053%83%

1 yr $36,848

2 yr $34,230

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00

Santa Monica College

Santa Monica, CA · Public

Legal Studies

22.0000

$1,200100%39%

1 yr $36,282

2 yr $34,704

Bachelor's · CIP 22.00