Occupations/25-2031.00

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

Bachelor’s

Usually a four-year bachelor’s degree.

AI automation risk

23%

More resilient

Human characteristics

69%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

19%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.

  • Task

    Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.

  • Task

    Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  2. 02Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  3. 03Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
  4. 04Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  5. 05Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
  6. 06Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.26
  • Degree of automation1.37
  • Time sitting3.00
  • Originality (ability)3.38
  • Conflict situations3.43
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.27
  • Outdoors / weather2.12
  • Disease exposure2.48
  • Decision freedom4.25

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.12
  • Written Expression4.00
  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Speech Recognition4.00
  • Speech Clarity4.00
  • Oral Comprehension4.00
  • Near Vision3.88
  • Deductive Reasoning3.88

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing3.62
  • Speaking4.00
  • Mathematics2.75
  • Science2.00
  • Critical Thinking3.88
  • Active Learning3.75
  • Learning Strategies4.00
  • Monitoring3.88

CIP matches

13.0201Bilingual and Multilingual Education13.1203Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching13.1205Secondary Education and Teaching13.1206Teacher Education, Multiple Levels13.1207Montessori Teacher Education13.1208Waldorf/Steiner Teacher Education13.1211Online Educator/Online Teaching13.1212International Teaching and Learning13.1213Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Educational Methods13.1302Art Teacher Education13.1304Driver and Safety Teacher Education13.1305English/Language Arts Teacher Education13.1306Foreign Language Teacher Education13.1307Health Teacher Education13.1308Family and Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education13.1309Technology Teacher Education/Industrial Arts Teacher Education13.1311Mathematics Teacher Education13.1312Music Teacher Education13.1314Physical Education Teaching and Coaching13.1315Reading Teacher Education13.1316Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education13.1317Social Science Teacher Education13.1318Social Studies Teacher Education13.1321Computer Teacher Education13.1322Biology Teacher Education13.1323Chemistry Teacher Education13.1324Drama and Dance Teacher Education13.1325French Language Teacher Education13.1326German Language Teacher Education13.1328History Teacher Education13.1329Physics Teacher Education13.1330Spanish Language Teacher Education13.1331Speech Teacher Education13.1332Geography Teacher Education13.1333Latin Teacher Education13.1335Psychology Teacher Education13.1337Earth Science Teacher Education13.1338Environmental Education13.1339Communication Arts and Literature Teacher Education13.1401Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor13.1402Teaching French as a Second or Foreign Language13.1499Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language, Other16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0301Chinese Language and Literature16.0302Japanese Language and Literature16.0303Korean Language and Literature16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0402Russian Language and Literature16.0500Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0501German Language and Literature16.0599Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0900Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0901French Language and Literature16.0902Italian Language and Literature16.0905Spanish Language and Literature16.0999Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1001American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1101Arabic Language and Literature16.1102Hebrew Language and Literature16.1200Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.1202Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature16.1203Latin Language and Literature16.1299Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1409Hawaiian Language and Literature16.1499Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1601American Sign Language (ASL)16.1602Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages16.9999Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other19.0101Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General23.0101English Language and Literature, General26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General27.0101Mathematics, General30.0101Biological and Physical Sciences30.3601Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature30.3801Earth Systems Science30.4101Environmental Geosciences30.4501History and Language/Literature40.0101Physical Sciences, General40.0501Chemistry, General40.0801Physics, General45.0101Social Sciences, General45.0199Social Sciences, Other45.0601Economics, General45.1001Political Science and Government, General45.1002American Government and Politics (United States)45.1003Canadian Government and Politics45.1099Political Science and Government, Other50.0701Art/Art Studies, General50.0901Music, General54.0101History, General54.0102American History (United States)

Schools offering related programs

12 of 88 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · Public

Bilingual and Multilingual Education

13.0201

$7,40048%60%

1 yr $81,997

2 yr $81,702

Graduate certificate · CIP 13.02

San Jose State University

San Jose, CA · Public

Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching

13.1203

$8,20077%71%

1 yr $57,608

2 yr $54,769

Master's · CIP 13.12

Howard University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching

13.1203

$33,20053%65%

1 yr $56,716

2 yr $53,001

Master's · CIP 13.12

University of Colorado Boulder

Boulder, CO · Public

Bilingual and Multilingual Education

13.0201

$13,60081%72%

1 yr $56,234

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 13.02

Austin Community College District

Austin, TX · Public

Art Teacher Education

13.1302

$4,500100%21%

1 yr $47,595

2 yr $46,087

Bachelor's · CIP 13.13

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

Atlanta, GA · Public

Foreign Languages and Literatures, General

16.0101

$11,80017%91%

1 yr —

2 yr $47,394

Bachelor's · CIP 16.01

Northeastern University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching

13.1203

$63,2007%91%

1 yr $46,087

2 yr $41,342

Bachelor's · CIP 13.12

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Art Teacher Education

13.1302

$11,70031%88%

1 yr $44,595

2 yr $45,082

Master's · CIP 13.13

St Olaf College

Northfield, MN · Private nonprofit

Art Teacher Education

13.1302

$56,40056%88%

1 yr $44,468

2 yr $42,123

Bachelor's · CIP 13.13

City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

Chicago, IL · Public

Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching

13.1203

$4,600100%27%

1 yr $42,728

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 13.12

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN · Private nonprofit

Art Teacher Education

13.1302

$63,6007%93%

1 yr $42,268

2 yr $42,068

Master's · CIP 13.13

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL · Public

Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching

13.1203

$17,50045%85%

1 yr $41,831

2 yr $39,880

Bachelor's · CIP 13.12