Occupations/27-2041.00

Music Directors and Composers

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

Bachelor’s

Usually a four-year bachelor’s degree.

AI automation risk

42%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

63%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

54%

Mixed exposure

A day in this job

  • Task

    Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.

  • Task

    Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.

  • Task

    Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.

These are core tasks from O*NET. The wording didn’t clearly split routine from human, so they are listed without that label.

Core tasks

  1. 01Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.
  2. 02Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.
  3. 03Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.
  4. 04Apply elements of music theory to create musical and tonal structures, including harmonies and melodies.
  5. 05Consider such factors as ensemble size and abilities, availability of scores, and the need for musical variety, to select music to be performed.
  6. 06Determine voices, instruments, harmonic structures, rhythms, tempos, and tone balances required to achieve the effects desired in a musical composition.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks3.35
  • Degree of automation1.35
  • Time sitting3.44
  • Originality (ability)3.75
  • Conflict situations2.70
  • Hands-on objects/tools3.30
  • Outdoors / weather1.50
  • Disease exposure1.63
  • Decision freedom4.70

Top abilities

  • Hearing Sensitivity4.25
  • Written Comprehension3.75
  • Originality3.75
  • Information Ordering3.75
  • Fluency of Ideas3.75
  • Oral Expression3.62
  • Oral Comprehension3.62
  • Auditory Attention3.62

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.50
  • Active Listening3.88
  • Writing3.38
  • Speaking3.62
  • Mathematics2.12
  • Science1.25
  • Critical Thinking3.50
  • Active Learning3.38
  • Learning Strategies2.75
  • Monitoring3.25

CIP matches

39.0501Religious/Sacred Music39.0502Worship Ministry50.0509Musical Theatre50.0903Music Performance, General50.0904Music Theory and Composition50.0905Musicology and Ethnomusicology50.0906Conducting50.0908Voice and Opera50.0913Music Technology50.0917Sound Arts50.0999Music, Other50.1003Music Management

Schools offering related programs

12 of 80 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$11,70031%88%

1 yr $41,565

2 yr $45,128

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Georgia State University

Atlanta, GA · Public

Music Performance, General

50.0903

$9,20067%56%

1 yr —

2 yr $39,729

Bachelor's · CIP 50.09

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$68,2004%96%

1 yr $38,289

2 yr $33,565

Master's · CIP 50.05

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR · Public

Music Performance, General

50.0903

$13,20083%68%

1 yr $33,993

2 yr $15,552

Bachelor's · CIP 50.09

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$11,20049%89%

1 yr $31,941

2 yr $29,685

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Texas A & M University-College Station

College Station, TX · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$13,20063%83%

1 yr $31,839

2 yr $28,960

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Lincoln College of Technology-Indianapolis

Indianapolis, IN · Private for-profit

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$18,600100%64%

1 yr $31,314

2 yr $24,532

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Howard University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$33,20053%65%

1 yr —

2 yr $31,305

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Northeastern University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$63,2007%91%

1 yr $30,771

2 yr $24,035

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $29,685

2 yr $31,305

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

Metropolitan State University

St. Paul, MN · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$9,60082%48%

1 yr $28,960

2 yr $29,685

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC · Public

Musical Theatre

50.0509

$9,00017%91%

1 yr $28,816

2 yr $28,960

Bachelor's · CIP 50.05