Occupations/27-3091.00

Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

Bachelor’s

Usually a four-year bachelor’s degree.

AI automation risk

66%

Higher automation risk

Human characteristics

48%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

73%

Higher automation risk

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.

  • Task

    Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.

  • Task

    Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  2. 02Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  3. 03Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  4. 04Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  5. 05Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  6. 06Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks4.46
  • Degree of automation1.80
  • Time sitting3.61
  • Originality (ability)3.00
  • Conflict situations2.92
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.55
  • Outdoors / weather1.92
  • Disease exposure2.85
  • Decision freedom4.06

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.25
  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Written Expression4.00
  • Written Comprehension4.00
  • Speech Recognition3.88
  • Speech Clarity3.88
  • Information Ordering3.75
  • Problem Sensitivity3.62

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.88
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing3.75
  • Speaking4.12
  • Mathematics2.00
  • Science1.12
  • Critical Thinking3.62
  • Active Learning3.12
  • Learning Strategies3.00
  • Monitoring3.62

CIP matches

05.0211Deaf Studies13.1003Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General16.0102Linguistics16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation16.0105Applied Linguistics16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0301Chinese Language and Literature16.0302Japanese Language and Literature16.0303Korean Language and Literature16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0402Russian Language and Literature16.0404Albanian Language and Literature16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature16.0406Czech Language and Literature16.0407Polish Language and Literature16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures16.0409Slovak Language and Literature16.0410Ukrainian Language and Literature16.0499Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0500Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0501German Language and Literature16.0502Scandinavian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0503Danish Language and Literature16.0504Dutch/Flemish Language and Literature16.0505Norwegian Language and Literature16.0506Swedish Language and Literature16.0599Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0601Modern Greek Language and Literature16.0700South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0701Hindi Language and Literature16.0702Sanskrit and Classical Indian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0704Bengali Language and Literature16.0705Punjabi Language and Literature16.0706Tamil Language and Literature16.0707Urdu Language and Literature16.0799South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.0801Iranian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0900Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0901French Language and Literature16.0902Italian Language and Literature16.0904Portuguese Language and Literature16.0905Spanish Language and Literature16.0906Romanian Language and Literature16.0907Catalan Language and Literature16.0908Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.0999Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1001American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1100Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.1101Arabic Language and Literature16.1102Hebrew Language and Literature16.1103Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1199Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1200Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.1202Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature16.1203Latin Language and Literature16.1299Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1301Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1400Southeast Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General16.1401Australian/Oceanic/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1402Indonesian/Malay Languages and Literatures16.1403Burmese Language and Literature16.1404Filipino/Tagalog Language and Literature16.1405Khmer/Cambodian Language and Literature16.1406Lao Language and Literature16.1407Thai Language and Literature16.1408Vietnamese Language and Literature16.1409Hawaiian Language and Literature16.1499Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1501Turkish Language and Literature16.1502Uralic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.1503Hungarian/Magyar Language and Literature16.1504Mongolian Language and Literature16.1599Turkic, Uralic-Altaic, Caucasian, and Central Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other16.1601American Sign Language (ASL)16.1602Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages16.1603Sign Language Interpretation and Translation16.1699American Sign Language, Other16.1801Armenian Language and Literature16.9999Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other22.0304Court Interpreter30.4001Economics and Foreign Language/Literature30.4501History and Language/Literature

Schools offering related programs

12 of 85 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Texas State Technical College

Waco, TX · Public

Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness

13.1003

$7,200100%45%

1 yr $54,192

2 yr $50,856

Master's · CIP 13.10

Northeastern University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness

13.1003

$63,2007%91%

1 yr $52,107

2 yr $50,105

Master's · CIP 13.10

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

Atlanta, GA · Public

Foreign Languages and Literatures, General

16.0101

$11,80017%91%

1 yr —

2 yr $47,394

Bachelor's · CIP 16.01

Miami Dade College

Miami, FL · Public

Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness

13.1003

$2,900100%41%

1 yr $44,356

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 13.10

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $44,170

2 yr $31,133

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02

Winona State University

Winona, MN · Public

Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness

13.1003

$10,50077%67%

1 yr $42,150

2 yr $41,667

Bachelor's · CIP 13.10

Georgetown University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$65,40012%95%

1 yr —

2 yr $39,369

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $36,848

2 yr $40,458

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02

Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY · Private nonprofit

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$68,2004%96%

1 yr $35,954

2 yr $46,087

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR · Public

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$13,20083%68%

1 yr $35,416

2 yr —

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02

Century College

White Bear Lake, MN · Public

Court Interpreter

22.0304

$6,000100%31%

1 yr —

2 yr $33,993

Associate · CIP 22.03

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

Seattle, WA · Public

Deaf Studies

05.0211

$12,60048%84%

1 yr $33,993

2 yr $31,423

Bachelor's · CIP 05.02