Occupations/29-1051.00

Pharmacists

Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

40%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

78%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

83%

Higher automation risk

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.

  • Mostly routine

    Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.

  • Task

    Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.

Split from the wording of these tasks, shown next to the occupation’s AI risk. It is not a separate score for each task, and it is not a forecast that the job disappears.

Core tasks

  1. 01Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  2. 02Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
  3. 03Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
  4. 04Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  5. 05Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
  6. 06Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks4.49
  • Degree of automation2.64
  • Time sitting1.78
  • Originality (ability)2.62
  • Conflict situations3.52
  • Hands-on objects/tools3.08
  • Outdoors / weather1.03
  • Disease exposure4.44
  • Decision freedom4.59

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.25
  • Written Comprehension4.12
  • Oral Comprehension4.12
  • Problem Sensitivity4.00
  • Near Vision4.00
  • Written Expression3.88
  • Inductive Reasoning3.88
  • Deductive Reasoning3.88

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.00
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing3.88
  • Speaking4.00
  • Mathematics3.25
  • Science3.38
  • Critical Thinking3.88
  • Active Learning3.62
  • Learning Strategies3.12
  • Monitoring3.88

CIP matches

51.2001Pharmacy51.2008Clinical, Hospital, and Managed Care Pharmacy60.0801Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program, General60.0802Combined Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0803Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0804Cardiology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0805Clinical Pharmacogenomics Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0806Community/Community-Based Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0807Corporate Pharmacy Leadership Residency/Fellowship Program60.0808Critical Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0809Drug Information Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0810Emergency Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0811Family Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0812Geriatric Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0813Health System Medication Management Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0814Health System Pharmacy Administration and Leadership Residency/Fellowship Program60.0815Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0816Internal Medicine Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0817Investigational Drugs and Research Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0818Managed Care Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0819Medication Systems and Operations Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0820Medication-Use Safety Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0821Neonatal Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0822Nephrology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0823Neurology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0824Nuclear Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0825Nutrition Support Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0826Oncology Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0827Palliative Care/Pain Management Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0828Pediatric Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0829Pharmacotherapy Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0830Pharmacy Informatics Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0831Psychiatric Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0832Transplantation Pharmacy Residency/Fellowship Program60.0899Pharmacy Residency Programs, Other

Schools offering related programs

12 of 31 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Ohio State University-Main Campus

Columbus, OH · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$12,80053%83%

1 yr —

2 yr $140,448

Master's · CIP 51.20

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$9,00017%91%

1 yr $135,393

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 51.20

Texas A & M University-College Station

College Station, TX · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$13,20063%83%

1 yr $126,504

2 yr $134,726

Professional · CIP 51.20

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$13,20083%68%

1 yr $120,549

2 yr $124,122

Professional · CIP 51.20

Houston Community College

Houston, TX · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$4,300100%24%

1 yr $119,004

2 yr $120,138

Professional · CIP 51.20

University of North Dakota

Grand Forks, ND · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$10,80083%66%

1 yr $118,714

2 yr $117,751

Professional · CIP 51.20

The University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$11,70031%88%

1 yr $118,635

2 yr $120,124

Professional · CIP 51.20

University of Kansas

Lawrence, KS · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$11,40088%67%

1 yr $118,252

2 yr $119,061

Professional · CIP 51.20

University of Arizona

Tucson, AZ · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$13,20087%66%

1 yr $117,457

2 yr $117,473

Professional · CIP 51.20

South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$9,60099%66%

1 yr $115,813

2 yr $117,014

Professional · CIP 51.20

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$11,20049%89%

1 yr $114,420

2 yr $117,042

Professional · CIP 51.20

University at Buffalo

Buffalo, NY · Public

Pharmacy

51.2001

$10,70070%76%

1 yr $112,469

2 yr $104,510

Professional · CIP 51.20