Occupations/29-1212.00

Cardiologists

Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

55%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

30%

Fewer uniquely human demands

Task orientation

38%

Mixed exposure

Core tasks

    Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

    • Repeating same tasks3.00
    • Degree of automation2.00
    • Time sitting3.00
    • Originality (ability)3.00
    • Conflict situations3.00
    • Hands-on objects/tools3.00
    • Outdoors / weather1.50
    • Disease exposure1.50
    • Decision freedom3.00

    Top abilities

      Essential skills

        CIP matches

        51.1201Medicine51.1202Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy61.0804Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program61.0805Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship Program61.0811Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program61.1906Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program

        Schools offering related programs

        12 of 43 shown

        Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

        InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

        Stanford University

        Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $62,4004%96%

        1 yr $70,680

        2 yr $67,748

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

        University Park, PA · Public

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $19,60055%86%

        1 yr $66,681

        2 yr $62,241

        Master's · CIP 51.12

        Massachusetts Institute of Technology

        Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $60,1004%96%

        1 yr $65,035

        2 yr $65,454

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        University of Southern California

        Los Angeles, CA · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $68,20012%92%

        1 yr —

        2 yr $64,990

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Columbia University in the City of New York

        New York, NY · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $68,2004%96%

        1 yr $64,290

        2 yr $65,974

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        New York University

        New York, NY · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $60,40012%88%

        1 yr $62,012

        2 yr —

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Lincoln College of Technology-Indianapolis

        Indianapolis, IN · Private for-profit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $18,600100%64%

        1 yr $61,660

        2 yr $60,262

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Boston University

        Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $65,20014%89%

        1 yr $61,380

        2 yr $61,734

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

        Ann Arbor, MI · Public

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $17,70018%93%

        1 yr $60,800

        2 yr $60,409

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

        Chicago, IL · Public

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $4,600100%27%

        1 yr $60,783

        2 yr $57,931

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Howard University

        Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $33,20053%65%

        1 yr $59,722

        2 yr $59,350

        Professional · CIP 51.12

        Emory University

        Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit

        Medicine

        51.1201

        $60,80011%91%

        1 yr $59,398

        2 yr $59,232

        Professional · CIP 51.12