Occupations/29-9092.00

Genetic Counselors

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

Beyond a bachelor’s

Usually a graduate or professional degree.

AI automation risk

60%

Mixed exposure

Human characteristics

44%

Balanced human and task mix

Task orientation

30%

More resilient

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.

  • Mostly human

    Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.

  • Mostly human

    Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.
  2. 02Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.
  3. 03Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.
  4. 04Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.
  5. 05Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.
  6. 06Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks2.57
  • Degree of automation1.57
  • Time sitting4.30
  • Originality (ability)3.12
  • Conflict situations2.65
  • Hands-on objects/tools1.52
  • Outdoors / weather1.00
  • Disease exposure2.52
  • Decision freedom4.04

Top abilities

  • Written Comprehension4.25
  • Deductive Reasoning4.12
  • Written Expression4.00
  • Problem Sensitivity4.00
  • Oral Expression4.00
  • Oral Comprehension4.00
  • Inductive Reasoning4.00
  • Speech Recognition3.88

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.12
  • Active Listening4.00
  • Writing3.88
  • Speaking3.88
  • Mathematics2.75
  • Science3.25
  • Critical Thinking3.88
  • Active Learning3.88
  • Learning Strategies3.00
  • Monitoring3.00

CIP matches

26.0801Genetics, General26.0802Molecular Genetics26.0806Human/Medical Genetics26.0807Genome Sciences/Genomics26.0899Genetics, Other51.1509Genetic Counseling/Counselor51.2214Public Health Genetics

Schools offering related programs

12 of 77 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Stanford University

Stanford, CA · Private nonprofit

Genetics, General

26.0801

$62,4004%96%

1 yr $78,343

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.08

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI · Public

Genetics, General

26.0801

$11,20049%89%

1 yr —

2 yr $73,446

Master's · CIP 26.08

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA · Public

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$13,8009%92%

1 yr $71,575

2 yr $67,548

Master's · CIP 51.22

Emory University

Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit

Genetics, General

26.0801

$60,80011%91%

1 yr $70,456

2 yr $72,671

Master's · CIP 26.08

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI · Public

Genetics, General

26.0801

$17,70018%93%

1 yr $69,338

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.08

Georgetown University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$65,40012%95%

1 yr $63,005

2 yr $57,318

Master's · CIP 51.22

Lincoln College of Technology-Indianapolis

Indianapolis, IN · Private for-profit

Genetics, General

26.0801

$18,600100%64%

1 yr $59,124

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 26.08

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Blacksburg, VA · Public

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$15,20057%86%

1 yr $59,124

2 yr $55,061

Master's · CIP 51.22

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR · Public

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$13,20083%68%

1 yr $56,579

2 yr $56,157

Master's · CIP 51.22

Metropolitan State University

St. Paul, MN · Public

Genetic Counseling/Counselor

51.1509

$9,60082%48%

1 yr $49,019

2 yr $48,097

Bachelor's · CIP 51.15

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN · Private nonprofit

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$63,6007%93%

1 yr $48,041

2 yr $51,273

Master's · CIP 51.22

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL · Public

Public Health Genetics

51.2214

$17,50045%85%

1 yr —

2 yr $47,260

Master's · CIP 51.22