Occupations/31-1133.00

Psychiatric Aides

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May assist with daily living activities, lead patients in educational and recreational activities, or accompany patients to and from examinations and treatments. May restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric orderlies.

High school

Usually a high school diploma, plus some experience or short training.

AI automation risk

22%

More resilient

Human characteristics

77%

Strong human-characteristic mix

Task orientation

54%

Mixed exposure

A day in this job

  • Mostly human

    Provide patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.

  • Mostly human

    Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.

  • Mostly human

    Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.

The tasks we can read here lean on people, judgment, or hands-on work. The AI risk number is still this job’s rank against other occupations.

Core tasks

  1. 01Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.
  2. 02Provide patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.
  3. 03Complete physical checks and monitor patients to detect unusual or harmful behavior and report observations to professional staff.
  4. 04Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.
  5. 05Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, or social workers.
  6. 06Record and maintain patient information, such as vital signs, eating habits, behavior, progress notes, treatments, or discharge plans.

Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)

  • Repeating same tasks3.72
  • Degree of automation1.89
  • Time sitting3.05
  • Originality (ability)2.75
  • Conflict situations4.06
  • Hands-on objects/tools2.75
  • Outdoors / weather2.79
  • Disease exposure4.17
  • Decision freedom3.65

Top abilities

  • Oral Expression4.00
  • Problem Sensitivity3.88
  • Oral Comprehension3.88
  • Written Comprehension3.75
  • Deductive Reasoning3.62
  • Speech Clarity3.50
  • Inductive Reasoning3.50
  • Speech Recognition3.38

Essential skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.12
  • Active Listening3.75
  • Writing3.12
  • Speaking3.88
  • Mathematics2.12
  • Science1.75
  • Critical Thinking3.38
  • Active Learning3.25
  • Learning Strategies2.88
  • Monitoring3.75

CIP matches

51.1502Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician51.2601Health Aide

Schools offering related programs

12 of 49 shown

Earnings are College Scorecard medians for that program, 1 and 2 years after completion. A dash means the Department suppressed the cell or the campus is not in the field file.

InstitutionProgramTuitionAdmitGrad 6-yrEarnings

Boston University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$65,20014%89%

1 yr $77,401

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 51.15

Ohio State University-Main Campus

Columbus, OH · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$12,80053%83%

1 yr $69,338

2 yr —

Master's · CIP 51.15

Howard University

Washington, DC · Private nonprofit

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$33,20053%65%

1 yr $52,941

2 yr $52,107

Master's · CIP 51.15

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA · Private nonprofit

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$68,20012%92%

1 yr $50,161

2 yr $50,022

Master's · CIP 51.15

Metropolitan State University

St. Paul, MN · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$9,60082%48%

1 yr $49,019

2 yr $48,097

Bachelor's · CIP 51.15

Northeastern University

Boston, MA · Private nonprofit

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$63,2007%91%

1 yr $46,165

2 yr $45,618

Master's · CIP 51.15

Winona State University

Winona, MN · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$10,50077%67%

1 yr $45,696

2 yr —

Graduate certificate · CIP 51.15

City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College

Chicago, IL · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$4,600100%27%

1 yr $45,277

2 yr $45,383

Master's · CIP 51.15

Michigan State University

East Lansing, MI · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$16,10088%82%

1 yr $45,030

2 yr $43,502

Master's · CIP 51.15

CUNY Hunter College

New York, NY · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$7,40048%60%

1 yr $44,923

2 yr $46,087

Master's · CIP 51.15

Wake Technical Community College

Raleigh, NC · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$2,900100%31%

1 yr $43,798

2 yr $44,542

Master's · CIP 51.15

St Cloud State University

St. Cloud, MN · Public

Psychiatric/Mental Health Services Technician

51.1502

$9,60095%56%

1 yr $43,426

2 yr $46,087

Bachelor's · CIP 51.15