Occupations/51-4051.00
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel.
Usually a high school diploma, plus some experience or short training.
AI automation risk
80%
Higher automation risk
Human characteristics
20%
Fewer uniquely human demands
Task orientation
75%
Higher automation risk
A day in this job
- Mostly routine
Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.
- Mostly routine
Record production data, and maintain production logs.
- Mostly routine
Operate controls to move or discharge metal workpieces from furnaces.
The tasks we can read here lean routine. That sits next to the AI risk rank — it is not a forecast that the job disappears.
Core tasks
- 01Regulate supplies of fuel and air, or control flow of electric current and water coolant to heat furnaces and adjust temperatures.
- 02Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.
- 03Weigh materials to be charged into furnaces, using scales.
- 04Record production data, and maintain production logs.
- 05Observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures.
- 06Operate controls to move or discharge metal workpieces from furnaces.
Model drivers (O*NET 1–5)
- Repeating same tasks3.83
- Degree of automation2.91
- Time sitting2.14
- Originality (ability)2.12
- Conflict situations2.47
- Hands-on objects/tools4.47
- Outdoors / weather1.82
- Disease exposure1.08
- Decision freedom3.85
Top abilities
- Control Precision3.88
- Problem Sensitivity3.75
- Near Vision3.75
- Manual Dexterity3.75
- Reaction Time3.62
- Arm-Hand Steadiness3.62
- Selective Attention3.38
- Multilimb Coordination3.25
Essential skills
- Reading Comprehension3.00
- Active Listening3.00
- Writing2.75
- Speaking3.00
- Mathematics2.50
- Science2.00
- Critical Thinking3.00
- Active Learning2.88
- Learning Strategies2.25
- Monitoring3.62
CIP matches
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